
SolarEdge
HD-Wave inverters and power optimisers with SunSpec Modbus for KNX self-consumption
SolarEdge (Ra'anana, Israel, founded 2006) invented the DC-optimised inverter architecture — per-panel power optimisers (P-series) deliver module-level MPPT, SafeDC module shutdown, and shade tolerance. HD-Wave inverters support SunSpec Modbus TCP for KNX integration.
Role in our panels
How we use SolarEdge
SolarEdge SE7K-RWS and SE10K-RWS HD-Wave inverters enable SunSpec Modbus TCP communication via the SetApp mobile commissioning application. Once enabled under Communication > Modbus TCP > Enable in SetApp, the inverter exposes its register map on port 502 and can be read by any Modbus TCP client including KNX gateways and energy management systems. SetApp (iOS/Android) is mandatory for initial commissioning and Modbus TCP activation — without it, the inverter's communication interface cannot be configured. The SolarEdge SunSpec register map provides AC power at register 40083 (int16, watts), AC energy at register 40093 (uint32, watt-hours), and inverter status at register 40107. When a Smart Energy Meter is installed (Modbus ID 2 on the same TCP connection as the inverter at ID 1), grid power is available at register 40206 as a signed value — positive for import, negative for export. Scale factors are provided in adjacent registers per SunSpec standard, requiring a two-read process for calibrated values. KNX integration is achieved via the Intesis IN701KNX gateway, which acts as Modbus TCP master reading the SolarEdge register map and mapping values to KNX group addresses. The gateway is configured in MAPS software: add SolarEdge device at inverter IP, map AC Power (Reg 40083) to KNX GA 9/0/0 as DPT 13.010 (active energy signed), grid export from Smart Meter (Reg 40206) to GA 9/0/1 as DPT 13.010. KNX logic in the actuator or home automation system: if GA 9/0/1 export exceeds 2 kW, activate SG Ready State 3 on the heat pump via KNX relay output — enabling automatic solar surplus heating. SafeDC is a key safety feature of the SolarEdge optimiser architecture: each P-series power optimiser limits module output to 1V DC when the inverter is off or the grid is disconnected. This protects installers and emergency services working on DC wiring. From a monitoring perspective, power optimisers aggregate their data at the inverter level in Modbus — per-panel power, voltage, and current are only accessible via the SolarEdge monitoring portal API, not via local Modbus registers.
SolarEdge SE inverters support SunSpec Modbus TCP (port 502). Enable in SetApp under Communication > Modbus TCP > Enable. Intesis IN701KNX reads: AC Power (Reg 40083, W int16), AC Energy (Reg 40093, Wh uint32), Status (Reg 40107). Smart Energy Meter (Modbus ID 2, TCP): grid power signed (Reg 40206, W). Map to KNX GAs: GA 9/0/0 (PV power DPT 13.010), GA 9/0/1 (grid export signed DPT 13.010). KNX logic: export > 2kW → SG Ready State 3 on heat pump.
Used in these project types
SolarEdge products
Key components we install
SE7K-RWS
7 kW HD-Wave single-phase residential inverter with SunSpec Modbus TCP, SetApp commissioning, and Smart Energy Meter compatibility. Wide input voltage range (1000V DC), 97.6% CEC efficiency. StorEdge interface for AC-coupled battery (Home Battery). Modbus TCP enabled via SetApp. DIN-rail mount option. IP65 outdoor rated. Compatible with SolarEdge monitoring portal for per-optimiser visibility via cloud API.
SE10K-RWS
10 kW three-phase HD-Wave inverter for small commercial and large residential. Three-phase balanced output. SunSpec Modbus TCP on port 502. SetApp commissioning. Smart Energy Meter (Modbus ID 2) for import/export monitoring. StorEdge AC-coupled battery interface. DC disconnect with SafeDC activation on shutdown. Used in three-phase properties where a 10 kW PV array is specified.
P405 Optimiser
405W per-panel DC power optimiser for 60/72-cell modules. Module-level MPPT — each panel operates at its own maximum power point regardless of shading or mismatch on adjacent panels. SafeDC: output limited to 1V DC when inverter is off. Monitoring: per-panel power, voltage, current visible in SolarEdge monitoring portal (cloud API, not local Modbus). Suitable for installations with partial shading, mixed orientations, or complex roof geometries where string-level MPPT would reduce generation.
Home Battery
9.8 kWh AC-coupled lithium battery for residential self-consumption. Connects to SE7K-RWS or SE10K-RWS via StorEdge interface. Battery management via SolarEdge inverter — no separate BMS gateway required. Charge/discharge schedule configurable in SolarEdge monitoring app. State of charge not directly available in local Modbus register map (available via SolarEdge cloud API). Used for evening load shifting of PV surplus energy.
Smart Meter
Grid import/export Modbus meter for SolarEdge inverters. DIN rail mounted, 3-phase or single-phase. Modbus RTU to inverter (Modbus ID 2 on inverter RS485 bus) or TCP via inverter Modbus server. Signed grid power value (Reg 40206 via inverter): positive = import, negative = export. Required for surplus export detection in KNX self-consumption logic. Also enables SolarEdge Export Limitation feature (zero export compliance) without additional hardware.
SolarEdge FAQ
Does SolarEdge require SetApp for commissioning?
Yes — SetApp mobile app (iOS/Android) is required for initial configuration including Modbus TCP enable. Without SetApp, the inverter cannot be commissioned and Modbus TCP remains inactive. The installer creates a SetApp account and pairs with the inverter via Bluetooth during commissioning. SetApp is free for SolarEdge-certified installers.
What Modbus ID does the Smart Energy Meter use?
Modbus ID 2 on the same TCP connection as the inverter (ID 1). Both devices are accessible via the inverter's Modbus TCP server at port 502. The Smart Energy Meter connects to the inverter via RS485 (physical connection) and is exposed by the inverter as a second Modbus device on the same TCP session.
Can I read individual power optimiser data via Modbus?
No — optimiser data is aggregated at inverter level in Modbus; per-panel data only via SolarEdge monitoring portal API. The local Modbus TCP interface provides inverter-level AC power, energy, and status. For per-module power, voltage, and current you must use the SolarEdge monitoring API (cloud, requires internet connectivity).
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